在面試Automation 和Load testing相關經驗時可以問的問題

Automation Q & A
http://thiyagarajan.wordpress.com/automation-q-a/

Posted by Thiyagarajan Veluchamy
Published in Thiyagarajan Veluchamy's BLog

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如何利用Microsoft Hyper-V來進行自動化測試

Automating Software Testing with Microsoft Hyper-V
http://www.developer.com/tech/article.php/3785891

Posted by Jani Jarvinen
Published in Developer.com

每次在作測試時, QA很大的effort是在準備環境, 不但要乾淨的環境, 還要各式各樣的環境, 所以常讓QA覺得生命為何要浪費在這樣無意義的事情上.

因此當VMWare出來時, 讓software testing看到了一道曙光. 尤其它提供了API,讓你可以自動化這些流程時, 更是讓QA高興的不得了.

就在這時候, Microsoft也不甘示弱, 也加入這場戰場, 推出了Virual PC, 之後還有Hyper-V. 現在推出了Hyper-V Server 2008, 和VMware的 ESXi很像, 它是一個免錢的軟體.

因此有了Hyper-V Server 2008, 再加上Visual Studio Team Foundation Server (TFS) 和 Team Build 的功能, 你就能做到 one click, 就能將compile, deploy和testing畢其功於一役.

這裡有篇介紹如何使用Hyper-V來做自動化測試的文件, enjoy it!!

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IDEO 的相關資料

公司花了十萬元讓我們去上Innovation workshop, 回來之後, 老闆要我們給個交代, 希望能介紹一下, 這堂課的賣點在哪裡. 因此花了一些時間, 整理了一些有關IDEO的相關資料, 發現真是多到不行, 看起來要花好多時間用功一下, 否則Steve問起來, 可是會丟臉的.

1. IDEO系列文章
From 美感經濟與風格社會的對話 - http://www.aestheticeconomy.com/blog/

IDEO系列 1 : 創新 + 美學 = IDEO
http://www.aestheticeconomy.com/blog//?p=141

IDEO系列 2 : 從 IDEO 到 McKinsey 的觀察:設計的力量,挑戰管理權威
http://www.aestheticeconomy.com/blog//?p=143

IDEO系列 3 : 從設計到管理的觀察: 讀IDEO的「決定未來的10種人」
http://www.aestheticeconomy.com/blog//?p=150

IDEO系列 4 : 當設計思考者,不需科班畢業
http://www.aestheticeconomy.com/blog//?p=225

IDEO系列 5 : 設計思考,始終來自於人性
http://www.aestheticeconomy.com/blog/?p=226

IDEO系列 6 : 51種啟發創新思考的方法 (IDEO Method Cards)
http://www.aestheticeconomy.com/blog//?p=254

IDEO系列 7 : 誰讓哈佛商業評論與美學經濟俱進
http://www.aestheticeconomy.com/blog/?p=261

IDEO系列 8 : 關於設計思考的五個問題
http://www.aestheticeconomy.com/blog/?p=349

2. Inside IDEO
美國ABC廣播公司的Nightline對IDEO所製作的特別節目, 該報導除了一般性的介紹了IDEO之外, 還請IDEO組成一個團隊, 在數日之內進行購物推車設計專案, 展示他們的設計流程, 風格與方法。

Part I
http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=z6z-3ejvvGE
Part II
http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=THz6kbcgw9E
Part III
http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=qTf18QAEkcY

3. Useful Articles
a. 四大拼圖,拼出世界頂尖設計版圖
http://n.yam.com/view/mkmnews.php/553192/1

b. IDEO 方法圖卡的認知組織
http://taiwan.chtsai.org/2008/05/08/ideo_fangfa_tuka_de_renzhi_zuzhi/

c. 六大原則:SUCCESs 清單──原則五:情緒
http://datacu.blogspot.com/2009/01/success_2081.html

d. IDEO創新的3個秘訣
http://jr1221.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!F1DD5BF537DB55F1!276.entry

e. IDEO設計公司 - 美國設計公司的演變與地緣特質
http://design.twmail.org/paper/ideo.pdf

f. Design Thinking. 從產品設計到創意顧問的IDEO
http://www.wretch.cc/blog/yellowbird54/8753682
http://www.wretch.cc/blog/yellowbird54/8820991

g.  IDEA物語
http://guo.ba.ntu.edu.tw/%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B/%E9%80%B2%E4%BF%AE%E6%8E%A8%E5%BB%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%A0%94%E7%8F%AD/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E8%88%87%E7%87%9F%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/%E8%AC%9B%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD/team7_IDEA%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E.pdf

h. Bill Moggridge:Service Design
http://imcreating.blogspot.com/2008/12/1216-bill-moggridgeservice-design.html

4. Web Site
a. IDEO Labs
IDEO 開了一個 Blog,這個 Blog 叫做 IDEO Lab,比較有趣的是,它們的 Lab 的第一個計畫竟然是做 Multitouch。
http://labs.ideo.com/

b. IDEO Web Site
http://www.ideo.com/


5. Books
a. The Ten Faces of Innovation: IDEO's Strategies for Defeating the Devil's Advocate and Driving Creativity Throughout Your Organization
by Thomas Kelley (Author), Jonathan Littman (Author)
http://www.amazon.com/Ten-Faces-Innovation-Strategies-Organization/dp/0385512074/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1237596879&sr=1-1

b. The Art of Innovation: Success Through Innovation the IDEO Way
by Thomas Kelley
http://www.amazon.com/Art-Innovation-Success-Through-IDEO/dp/186197583X/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1237596879&sr=1-12

c. Designing Interactions
by Bill Moggridge
http://www.amazon.com/Designing-Interactions-Bill-Moggridge/dp/0262134748/ref=sr_1_8?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1237596879&sr=1-8

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Agile軟體開發程序的缺點

Disadvantages of Agile Software Development
http://www.agile-software-development.com/2007/09/disadvantages-of-agile-software.html

Posted by Kelly Water
Published in All About Agile

作者說不要懷疑他, 他是道道地地Agile的fan.

雖然Agile有很多好處, 但是他也是一定有不少缺點

所以當你在採用Agile時, 你一定要知道他當初要解決的問題是什麼, 或是為了達到什麼目的. 這樣你才可檢查這樣的東西是否適合你, 你也才知道一些trade-off.

這裡是作者列出一些, 在agile中不錯的practices, 但是它卻帶來一些問題:

1. 在開發過程要求顧客積極加入及緊密合作
- However these principles are very demanding on the user representative's time and require a big commitment for the duration of the project.

2. 在開發過程, 需求會逐漸浮現及演進
- There are two big flip sides to this principle though.
    * One is the potential for scope creep, which we all know can create the risk of ever-lasting projects.
    * The other is that there is much less predictability, at the start of the project and during, about what the project is actually going to deliver.
- This can make it harder to define a business case for the project, and harder to negotiate fixed price projects.
- Without the maturity of a strong and clear vision, and the discipline of fixing timescales and trading scope, this is potentially very dangerous.

3. 簡潔的需求就已經足夠了
- However this can mean less information available to new starters in the team about features and how they should work.
- It can also create potential misunderstandings if the teamwork and communication aren't at their best, and difficulties for team members (especially testers) that are used to everything being defined up front.
- The belief in agile is that it's quicker to refactor the product along the way than to try to define everything completely up front, which arguably is impossible.
- And this risk is managed closely through the incremental approach to development and frequent delivery of product.

4. 測試是被整合到整個開發過程
- However it does imply that testers are needed throughout the project and this effectively increases the cost of resources on the project.
- This does have the effect of reducing some very significant risks, that have proven through research to cause many projects to fail.
- The cost of a long and unnpredictable test phase can, in my experience of waterfall, cause huge unexpected costs when a project over-runs.
- However there is an additional cost to the project to adopt continuous testing throughout.

5. 經常交付產品給客戶
- The users or product owner needs to be ready and available for prompt testing of the features as they are delivered and throughout the entire duration of the project.
- This can be quite time-consuming but helps drastically to ensure a quality product that meets user expectations.

6. 綿密的iterations/sprints
- Finally, common feedback is that agile development is rather intense for developers.
- The need to really complete each feature 100% within each iteration, and the relentlessness of iterations, can be mentally quite tiring so it's important to find a sustainable pace for the team.

不知各位看倌, 你覺得這些是否也是你的問題?

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使用白板所帶來的好處

The Power of a Whiteboard
http://www.agile-software-development.com/2009/03/power-of-whiteboard.html

Posted by Kelly Water
Published in All About Agile

Agile的開發團隊通常使用一些low-tech, 手動的方式來追蹤他們的工作.  像是用便利貼來記載工作項目, 用手繪的burndown chart, 或是用手繪的architecture等等

你或許會很好奇, 像這樣高科技的產業, 應該有一堆現成的project management tools, 或是一些為特定目的所建造的工具可以使用, 會何會用這樣low-tech的方式呢?

作者認為白版提供很多好處, 是這些軟體工具所比不上的.

1. 白板讓大家都看得見
- When you see something in print, somehow it seems more real. I guess because it's physical.
- A large number of post-it notes on a whiteboard looks like a lot of work.
- You can show some information like: Sprint Status, Burndown Chart

2. 白板有著無限的彈性
- You can put literally anything you like on it.
- Unlike an electronic system, there are never any constraints.

3. 白板可以快速, 有效的被修改
- You could completely reoarganise a set of cards in just a few moments.
- Or sketch something important in seconds.

4. 讓你覺得有形的
- For people that like tactile, it feels good to move a card to done.
- You feel a sense of ownership when you pick up a card.

5. 它也讓你感到很新穎, 新奇的
- When a team starts doing agile - and they create great visibility using the whiteboard - it's remarkable how many people want to come and look.
- The whiteboard is interesting. It's interesting to look at. And interesting to talk about. When someone walks you through it, it's actually enjoyable.

6. 白板提供一個可以一起合作, 一起討論的地方
- It's a focal point.
- Like a campfire in days gone by. Or a fireplace in your lounge.
- Most team discussions happen round the whiteboard. Discussions about progress. Discussions about issues. Discussions about design.

7. 在白板上, 不同團隊會呈現出不同的文化
- The team can express itself through the things it puts on its whiteboard.
- It starts to show the character of the team, and therefore helps to create a visible sense of team spirit.

作者也提到他並不是反對使用工具, 只是他認為工具是用來輔助白板, 而不是取代它. 有些事情是白版無法做的, 像是keeping track of longer lasting information, doing calculations, searching等等.  


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